Now Acemoglu and his longtime collaborator James A. “They originate in the much more messy process of society mobilizing, people defending their own liberties, and actively setting constraints on how rules and behaviors are imposed on them.” “True democracy and liberty don’t originate from checks and balances or from clever institutional design,” says Acemoglu, an economist and Institute Professor at MIT. Liberty is not engineered and handed down by elites, and there is no guarantee liberty will remain intact, even when it is enshrined in law. We have no universal template for liberty - no conditions that necessarily give rise to it, and no unfolding historical progression that inevitably leads to it. Where do democratic states with substantial personal liberty come from? Over the years, many grand theories have emphasized one specific factor or another, including culture, climate, geography, technology, or socioeconomic circumstances such as the development of a robust middle class.ĭaron Acemoglu has a different view: Political liberty comes from social struggle.
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